Following quiz provides Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) related to C++ Framework. You will have to read all the given answers and choose over the correct answer. If you are not sure about the answer then you can check the answer using Show Answer link.
1. A trigraph character begins with
A – #
B – ##
C – ?
D – ??
Explaination: Few characters have alternative representation and start with ??. Eg. Fro [ equivalent is ??(
2. ‘cin’ is an __
A – Class
B – Object
C – Package
D – Namespace
Explaination: It’s an object of istream class.
3. Operators sizeof and ?:
A – Both can be overloaded
B – Both cannot be overloaded
C – Only sizeof can be overloaded
D – Only ?: can be overloaded
Explaination: Both the mentioned operators cannot be overloaded.
4. What is the output of the following program?
#include
using namespace std;
class Base {
public:
void f() {
cout<<"Base\n";
}
};
class Derived:public Base {
public:
f() {
cout<f();
}
A – Base
B – Derived
C – Compile error
D – None of the above
Explaination: The method f() is not overridden therefore as per the pointer type respective method is called.
#include
using namespace std;
class Base {
public:
void f() {
cout<<"Base\n";
}
};
class Derived:public Base {
public:
f() {
cout<f();
}
5. Which operator is used to resolve the scope of the global variable?
A – −>
B – .
C – *
D – ::
Explaination: Scope resolution operator is used to resolve for the global scope of a variable if the local and global variables conflict by name.
6. Choose the option not applicable for the constructor.
A – Cannot be called explicitly.
B – Cannot be overloaded.
C – Cannot be overridden.
D – None of the above.
Explaination: A constructor can’t be overridden.
7. What is the output of the following program?
#include
using namespace std;
main()
{
int x = 5;
if(x==5)
{
if(x==5) break;
cout<<"Hello";
}
cout<<”Hi”;
}
A – Compile error
B – Hi
C – HelloHi
D – Hello
Explaination: Compile error, keyword break can appear only within loop/switch statement.
#include
using namespace std;
main()
{
int x = 5;
if(x==5)
{
if(x==5) break;
cout<<"Hello";
}
cout<<”Hi”;
}
8. What is the output of the following program?
#include
using namespace std;
void swap(int m, int n)
{
int x = m;
m = n;
n = x;
}
main()
{
int x = 5, y = 3;
swap(x,y);
cout<<x<<” “<<y;
}
A – 3 5
B – 5 3
C – 5 5
D – Compile error
Explaination: 5 3, call by value mechanism can’t alter actual arguments.
#include
using namespace std;
void swap(int m, int n)
{
int x = m;
m = n;
n = x;
}
main()
{
int x = 5, y = 3;
swap(x,y);
cout<<x<<” “<<y;
}
9. What is the output of the following program?
#include
using namespace std;
void f() {
static int i = 3;
cout<<i;
if(--i) f();
}
main() {
f();
}
A – 3 2 1 0
B – 3 2 1
C – 3 3 3
D – Compile error
Explaination: As the static variable retains its value from the function calls, the recursion happens thrice.
#include
using namespace std;
void f() {
static int i = 3;
cout<<i;
if(--i) f();
}
main() {
f();
}
10. What is the output of the following program?
#include
using namespace std;
void main()
{
char s[] = "C++";
cout<<s<<" ";
s++;
cout<<s<<" ";
}
A – C++ C++
B – C++ ++
C – ++ ++
D – Compile error
Explaination: ‘s’ refers to a constant address and cannot be incremented.
#include
using namespace std;
void main()
{
char s[] = "C++";
cout<<s<<" ";
s++;
cout<<s<<" ";
}
